CALYPSO: A WORLD MUSIC
HISTORICAL MUSEUM OF SOUTHERN FLORIDA
Introduction
Calypso in Trinidad
International Calypso
Artists
Songs
Calypso Today

Calypso in America

Part 1 | Part 2 | Part 3

 

American military service during World War II contributed to the growing popularity of calypso in the U.S. During the war, thousands of U.S. Army and Navy personnel were stationed in Trinidad, where they became enamored with calypso. Their interest in the music continued when they returned home.

International Calypso
The United States:


Calypso in America
The Calypso Craze
Publishing Calypso
Calypso Shows
Calypso in the Movies

photo
Army base in Trinidad

photo
Recreation on the base

sheet music cover
"Rum and Coca-Cola"

This American encounter with Trinidad was captured in the calypso "Rum and Coca-Cola," composed by Trinidadian Lord Invader. A recording of the song in 1944 by the Andrews Sisters, American popular singers, became one of the top hits of the war era and, subsequently, sparked a major copyright battle in the courts.

Recording and publishing of calypsos by American artists, without regard for the rights of Caribbean composers, was common in the postwar years.
 

photo
Lord Invader
Songbook
The tune of
"Rum and Coca-Cola"