CALYPSO: A WORLD MUSIC
HISTORICAL MUSEUM OF SOUTHERN FLORIDA
Introduction
Calypso in Trinidad
International Calypso
Artists
Songs
Calypso Today

Early Recordings
of Calypso

Part 1 | Part 2

Calypso was one of the earliest musical traditions from outside the United States and Europe to be recorded. In 1912 a Trinidadian dance band led by Lovey (George Bailey) traveled to New York and recorded for two companies: Victor and Colombia. Apparently, the band had been encouraged to go to New York by American tourists visiting Trinidad. In 1914 agents of both Columbia and Victor, sensing a new market, traveled to Trinidad and recorded a wide range of local music, including calypso. Records from the 1912 and 1914 sessions were sold in Trinidad and Latin America.


photo - click to enlarge
Lionel Belasco

From 1915 through the mid-1930s, all recording of calypso occurred in New York. Among the artists recorded were the pianist/bandleader Lionel Belasco, the vaudevillian Sam Manning and the calypsonian Houdini, all of whom were based in the U.S.

photo - click to enlarge
Sam Manning

 

Next: Early Recordings of Calypso, part 2