CALYPSO: A WORLD MUSIC
HISTORICAL MUSEUM OF SOUTHERN FLORIDA
Introduction
Calypso in Trinidad
International Calypso
Artists
Songs
Calypso Today

The Composition of Calypso

Part 1 | Part 2

Calypsonians composed new calypsos each year for the Carnival. They arranged their words into verses (stanzas) with two, four or eight lines, typically in the form of rhyming couplets. Sometimes they included a chorus with a melody distinct from that of the verses. Calypso melodies were shaped both by speech rhythms and by patterns of syncopation characteristic of African-Trinidadian music. Some melodies were used repeatedly for different calypsos.

Lyrics
"Trade Unions in Trinidad"
"Teenager's Song"

photo
The Roaring Lion


 

photo - click to enlarge
Lord Pretender

By the 1920s and 1930s, calypsonians often composed songs based on their careful observation of current events, either in Trinidad or abroad. Their topics ranged from local scandals to major developments in world politics. Other calypsos expressed more general concerns, such as relationships between men and women or characteristics of local cultural traditions. Regardless of subject matter, audiences judged calypsonians on their perceptiveness, imagination, diction and wit, as well as on their ability to employ irony, innuendo and double entendre. They also admired the skill with which some calypsonians could sing extemporaneously on various topics. Calypsonians were masters of words who were able to convincingly capture the many nuances of life in Trinidad.
 

record label - click to enlarge
"Abyssinian Lament"

record label - click to enlarge
"Edward the VIII"

record label - click to enlarge
"An Excursion
to Grenada"

 

record label - click to enlarge
"Matilda"

 

record label - click to enlarge
"History of Carnival"

record label - click to enlarge
"Advice to Every
Young Woman"

Next: The Composition of Calypso, Part 2